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1.
Psicol. rev ; 24(2): 199-228, dez. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-909067

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar, na perspectiva de médicos e pacientes, a relação de cuidado durante a internação hospitalar. A pesquisa se configurou como quanti-qualitativa, exploratória-descritiva, sendo realizada na Clínica Médica de um Hospital Universitário, em Cuiabá ­ MT. Foram entrevistados 15 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, de 40 a 59 anos, com diagnósticos cardiovasculares, que estiveram hospitalizados durante o segundo semestre de 2013; e nove médicos residentes, atuantes na clínica médica do referido hospital. A coleta de dados se deu por questionário e entrevista semi--estruturada. O processamento dos dados ocorreu pelo software ALCESTE, e a análise foi fundamentada por resultados de pesquisas com propósitos semelhantes, a partir de revisão da literatura. Concluiu-se que médicos e pacientes têm boa relação, mas elencam aspectos que podem melhorar. Têm expectativas diferentes quanto ao que seria uma relação ideal no cuidado ­ médicos priorizam aspectos técnicos, enquanto pacientes equivalem esses aos aspectos afetivos, concordando que a melhora estaria relacionada ao tempo e disponibilidade do médico. Como forma de superação do modelo biomédico, ainda dominante no hospital investigado, destaca-se a medicina centrada no paciente, no âmbito das ciências médicas, e a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, proposta psicológica desenvolvida por Carl Rogers (1902-1987).


The present study aims to identify and analyze, from the perspective of physicians and patients, the care relationship during hospitalization. The survey was configured as quantitative-qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, being held at the Medical Clinic of a University Hospital in Cuiabá - MT. 15 patients were interviewed, of both sexes, aged 40 to 59 years with cardiovascular diagnoses who were hospitalized during the second half of 2013; residents and nine physicians, working in the medical clinic of the hospital. The collection of data was a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The processing of data was carried ALCESTE software, and analysis was supported by research findings with similar purposes, from literature review. It was concluded that physicians and patients have a good relationship, but this papers presents ways this relationship could be improved. There are different expectations as to what would be an ideal relationship in care - physicians prioritize technical aspects, and patients feel that affection is as important as medical expertise and agree that the improvement is related is to time and availability of the doctor. As a way of overcoming the biomedical model, still predominated in the hospital in question, there is the patient-centered medicine within the medical sciences, and the Person Centered Approach, psychological approach developed by Carl Rogers (1902-1987).


Subject(s)
Humans , Hospitalization , Physician-Patient Relations , Psychology, Medical
2.
Estud. interdiscip. envelhec ; 20(2): 625-643, ago. 2015. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-834543

ABSTRACT

Este estudo objetivou levantar e analisar as representações sociais que idosos internados no Hospital Universitário Júlio Muller, em Cuiabá, MT, constroem acerca do processo de envelhecer adoecendo. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 idosos hospitalizados em decorrência de comprometimentos cardiovasculares. O material discursivo foi organizado e processado pelo software ALCESTE. A análise dos conteúdos permitiu verificar que as representações elaboradas e compartilhadas pelas pessoas inquiridas no estudo englobam as perdas e dificuldades relacionadas ao envelhecimento marcado pelo adoecimento, e, também, o mecanismo de enfrentamento desse processo. Esse mecanismo é construído pela força interior alcançada através de experiências vivenciadas, o apoio familiar, o cuidado recebido e o acesso aos serviços de saúde.


This study analyzes the social representations of elderly people hospitalized at University Hospital Júlio Muller, Cuiabá-MT, concerning the aging in sickness process. For this action, interviews were performed and semi-structured with 15 of the elderly hospitalized due to heart problems population. This document was processed by ALCESTE software. The analysis of the subjects allowed the researchers to verify that the representations shared in the project include losses and difficulties related to this sick aging process, but also on a positive side, the whole mechanism of coping and dealing with this situation. And finally, considerations on this mechanism built on the basis of an interior force generated by living though the whole life experience, family support, the care taken and access to health services.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Disease/psychology , Aging/psychology , Inpatients/psychology , Social Perception
3.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 21(2): 319-325, 2008. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-494668

ABSTRACT

Este estudo analisa as memórias e as representações sociais construídas por três gerações acerca da cidade de Cuiabá, ao longo da segunda metade do século XX. A primeira viveu a juventude durante os anos de 1950 a 1967, quando o progresso da cidade foi vagaroso. A segunda presenciou o início da modernização - 1968 a 1986. A terceira coorte foi contemporânea ao mundo globalizado - 1987 a 2000. Os 150 sujeitos inquiridos compreenderam as seguintes faixas etárias: 65 a 75; 44 a 51; 26 a 33 anos. As evocações livres ao termo indutor "Cuiabá no seu tempo" foram processadas pelo software EVOC e submetidas à análise de similitude. Os resultados revelaram que as representações da cidade permaneceram inalteradas no período investigado.


This study analyzes the memories and the social representations constructed by three generations concerning the city of Cuiabá during the second half of the 20th century. The first generation lived the youth age during the years 1950 and 1967, when the progress of the city was slow. The second generation witnessed the beginning of modernization from 1968 through 1986. The third generation was contemporary to the globalized world - from 1987 through 2000. The 150 inquired subjects were included in the age bands: 65 through 75; 44 through 51; 26 through 33 years old. The free evocations expressions carried to the inductive term: "Cuiabá in its time". The findings were processed by the software EVOC and submitted to a similitude analysis. The results revealed that the representations of the city had remained unchanged in the investigated mentioned periods.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Cohort Effect , Memory , Social Perception , Psychology, Social
5.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 6(n.esp): 49-65, 2004. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-477620

ABSTRACT

Foram pesquisadas as representações sociais (RS) de perspectivas de futuro de pré-adolescentes e adolescentes, alunos da rede pública de ensino cuiabana. Como referencial para a análise, utilizamos a Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Serge Moscovici e colaboradores, em especial as contribuições de Denise Jodelet. Foram aplicados questionários em 30 escolas, consultando 813 sujeitos, em 2002. Entrevistas, em oito escolas, contataram 40 sujeitos, em 2003. Os dados dos questionários foram processados pelo software SPSS, sendo realizadas análises univariadas e testes bivariados de correlação. As entrevistas permitiram contextualizar tais dados. Verificou-se que as RS dos jovens constroem-se com bases nos elementos: estudo, trabalho, família e qualidade de vida, enraizados na história e na cultura, representadas pela família e, em especial, pela figura materna, apontando para a ocorrência de representações do tipo hegemônico.


This study presents the results of a research about the social representations of future perspectives produced by pre-adolescent and adolescent students, who study during the day at public schools in Cuiabá. The theoretical background is based on Serge Moscovici’s and on his collaborators proposals. Denise Jodelet’s contributions were specially applied to this study. The procedure used for collecting the data counted on questionnaires, applied in 30 public schools, in which 813 subjects were studied during the year of 2002, and interviews, conducted in eight schools, listening to 40 subjects, during the year of 2003. The collected data was processed by the software SPSS. Unvaried analyses and correlation bivariety tests were done. The SR of youths are constructed based on the elements: study, work, family and lifequality, rooted in the history and culture, represented by the family, specially by the motherly figure, that points to hegemonic type of representations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Psychology, Adolescent , Students
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